Bird Identification Florida

32 Types of Black Birds in Florida You Can See

32 Types of Black Birds in Florida You Can See

32 Types of Black Birds in Florida You Can See

Have You Ever Seen A Dark Bird Flying Across The Florida Sky And Wondered “what Kind Of Bird Is That?” You’re Not Alone. Many People Feel Curious Or Even A Little Frustrated When They Can’t Tell If It’s A Crow A Blackbird Or Some Other Species. Florida Is Full Of Black Birds And At First Glance Many Of Them Can Look Very Similar.

The Good News Is That Learning About Black Birds In Florida Can Be Fun And Surprisingly Easy. From Common Backyard Visitors To Rare Species Found Only In Certain Habitats These Birds All Have Something Unique About Them. With A Little Guidance You’ll Be Able To Spot Enjoy And Even Identify Them The Next Time You’re Outdoors.

Black Birds in Florida

  • American Coot
  • American Crow
  • Anhinga
  • Baltimore Oriole
  • Black Scoter
  • Black Vulture
  • Boat-tailed Grackle
  • Bobolink
  • Brewer’s Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Commo
  • Common Grackle
  • Common Loon
  • Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
  • Double-crested Cormorant
  • Eastern Meadowlark
  • European Starling
  • Fish Crow
  • Glossy Ibis
  • Great-tailed Grackle
  • Magnificent Frigatebird
  • Orchard Oriole
  • Pileated Woodpecker
  • Razorbill
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Rusty Blackbird
  • Smooth-billed Ani
  • Snail Kite
  • Scoter
  • Swallow-tailed Kite
  • Turkey Vulture
  • White-winged Scoter

American Coot

American Coot Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Beak And Red Eyes

American Coot Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Beak And Red Eyes

At First Glance The American Coot May Look Like A Duck But It’s Actually Closer To Rails And Gallinules. Its Dark Body White Beak And Red Eyes Give It A Striking Look. If You Spot One In The Water Notice How It Bobs Its Head Forward And Back With Every Step—it’s One Of Its Signature Moves. Unlike Ducks Coots Don’t Have Webbed Feet. Instead They Have Lobed Toes Which Help Them Swim And Walk Across Soft Mud.

You’ll Often Find American Coots In Florida’s Lakes Ponds And Marshes Especially During The Cooler Months When Flocks Migrate South. They’re Social Birds Usually Seen In Large Groups Floating Together. Their Sharp “kuk-kuk-kuk” Calls Carry Across The Water Making Them Easy To Identify Even Before You See Them. Birdwatchers Often Call Them “mud Hens” And While They’re Common Watching Their Busy Playful Behavior Can Still Be A Real Treat.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Lakes Ponds And Marshes
Key Fact Often Mistaken For Ducks But Belongs To The Rail Family
Plumage Dark Gray Body With White Bill And Red Eyes
Behavior Swims And Dives For Food Often In Large Flocks
Diet Aquatic Plants Insects And Small Fish

American Crow

American Crow Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Strong Black Beak And Dark Eyes

American Crow Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Strong Black Beak And Dark Eyes

The American Crow Is One Of The Most Familiar Black Birds In Florida. Its Glossy Black Feathers Strong Build And Loud “caw-caw” Calls Make It Hard To Miss. These Birds Are Incredibly Intelligent Often Compared To Parrots And Ravens. They Can Recognize Faces Use Tools And Even Work Together To Solve Problems. You May See Them Scavenging In Open Fields Perching On Trees Or Exploring Parking Lots For Leftover Food.

Crows Are Found All Across Florida From Rural Farmlands To Busy Cities. They’re Highly Adaptable And Will Eat Just About Anything Including Insects Fruits Grains And Small Animals. In Winter You Might Even Spot Large Groups Roosting Together In Tall Trees Filling The Air With Noise. While Some People See Crows As Pests Many Bird Lovers Admire Their Cleverness And Strong Family Bonds. If You Watch Closely You May Even Notice Them . They Playing Games Or Teasing Other Animals Showing Just How Lively And Curious They Really Are.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Woodlands Farmlands And Urban Areas
Key Fact Highly Intelligent And Adaptable Bird Known For Problem Solving
Plumage Entirely Black With Glossy Feathers
Behavior Social Bird Often Seen In Large Groups Called Murders
Diet Omnivorous Eats Insects Small Animals Fruits Seeds And Garbage

Anhinga

Anhinga Perched With Wings Spread Showing Long Neck Dark Body And Sharp Pointed Beak

Anhinga Perched With Wings Spread Showing Long Neck Dark Body And Sharp Pointed Beak

The Anhinga Is Sometimes Called The “snakebird” And Once You See One Swimming You’ll Understand Why. With Its Long Neck Sticking Out Of The Water It Looks Like A Snake Gliding Across The Surface. This Black Water Bird Has Glossy Black Plumage With Silver Streaks On Its Wings Giving It A Beautiful Shimmer In The Sunlight. Males Are Darker While Females Show More Brown Tones On The Head And Neck.

Unlike Ducks Anhingas Don’t Have Waterproof Feathers. That Means After Diving Underwater To Catch Fish They Must Perch With Wings Spread Wide To Dry. This Is A Common Sight In Florida Wetlands Especially In Places Like The Everglades Or Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge. Anhingas Are Expert Fish Hunters Spearing Their Prey With A Sharp Bill Before Tossing It Into The Air And Swallowing It Whole. If You Enjoy Birdwatching In Florida’s Swamps Or Marshes Keep An Eye Out For This Graceful Hunter—its Elegant Pose Makes It One Of The State’s Most Memorable Black Birds.next

Facts Detail
Range Found In Southern United States Central And South America
Key Fact Also Called Snake Bird Because Its Long Neck Resembles A Snake
Plumage Black Body With Silvery Wing Feathers And Long Neck
Behavior Swims With Only Neck Above Water To Hunt Fish
Diet Primarily Fish And Aquatic Invertebrates

Baltimore Oriole

Baltimore Oriole Perched On Branch Showing Bright Orange Body Black Head And White Wing Bars

Baltimore Oriole Perched On Branch Showing Bright Orange Body Black Head And White Wing Bars

The Baltimore Oriole Isn’t Fully Black But Its Striking Orange Body With Black Wings And Head Make It Stand Out Among Florida’s Birdlife. These Birds Are More Common In The Eastern U.s. During Summer But Some Migrate Through Florida Or Spend The Winter Here. Their Flute-like Songs Are Bright And Cheerful Often Heard Before You Catch Sight Of Their Colorful Feathers.

They Prefer Open Woodlands Gardens And Parks Where Fruiting Trees Or Nectar Feeders Attract Them. Orioles Enjoy Eating Oranges Berries And Insects. If You Want To See One In Your Backyard Try Placing Slices Of Fruit Or A Special Oriole Feeder. While Not As Common As Grackles Or Crows Spotting A Baltimore Oriole In Florida Feels Like Finding A Gem Its Bright Colors Shine Beautifully Against The Green Backdrop Of Trees.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Eastern North America During Summer Migrates To Central America
Key Fact Famous For Its Bright Orange And Black Plumage
Plumage Males Bright Orange With Black Head And Wings Females Duller
Behavior Often Builds Hanging Basket Nests In Trees
Diet Feeds On Insects Fruits And Nectar

Black Scoter

Black Scoter Swimming In Water Showing All Black Body With Distinctive Yellow Knob On Beak

Black Scoter Swimming In Water Showing All Black Body With Distinctive Yellow Knob On Beak

The Black Scoter Is A Sea Duck With A Bold Dark Appearance. Males Are Completely Black Except For A Swollen Yellow-orange Knob At The Base Of The Bill While Females Are Dark Brown With Lighter Cheeks. These Ducks Usually Spend Their Time Along Coastlines Making Them One Of The Large Black Birds In Florida You’ll Most Likely Spot Near The Ocean.

Scoters Are Strong Divers Feeding Mostly On Shellfish Mollusks And Aquatic Insects. They Often Gather In Flocks Offshore Especially In Winter. If You’re Birdwatching Along Florida’s Atlantic Coast Keep An Eye On The Waves You Might See A Group Of Black Scoters Bobbing Up And Down As They Search For Food. Their Heavy Bodies And Fast Wingbeats Make Them Powerful Fliers Even Though They Look Awkward On Land.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Coastal Waters Of North America During Winter
Key Fact Sea Duck With Distinctive All Black Plumage In Males
Plumage Males Entirely Black Females Brown With Pale Cheeks
Behavior Dives For Fish And Mollusks In Ocean Waters
Diet Fish Mollusks And Crustaceans

Black Vulture

Black Vulture Standing On Ground Showing Dark Black Feathers Bare Black Head And Broad Wings

Black Vulture Standing On Ground Showing Dark Black Feathers Bare Black Head And Broad Wings

The Black Vulture Is One Of The Most Common Large Black Birds In Florida. With Short Tails Broad Wings And A Wrinkled Gray Head They Are Often Seen Soaring High In The Sky Or Perched Near Highways. Unlike Turkey Vultures Which Have A Keen Sense Of Smell Black Vultures Rely On Their Sharp Eyesight And Often Follow Their Cousins To Find Food.

They Feed Mainly On Carrion Helping Clean The Environment Of Dead Animals. Despite Their Grim Reputation Black Vultures Play An Important Role In Nature. In Fact They’re Often Seen In Groups Circling Together On Rising Air Currents. If You Visit Florida Wetlands Open Fields Or Even Suburban Areas It’s Almost Impossible Not To Notice These Big Black Birds. Their Strong Family Bonds And Group Behavior Show That Even Scavengers Have A Unique And Fascinating Side.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Southeastern United States Central And South America
Key Fact Carrion Eater Known For Its Bald Black Head And Strong Smell Sense
Plumage Entirely Black With Short Tail And Dark Wings
Behavior Soars In Groups Often Near Roads Or Carcasses
Diet Carrion And Occasionally Eggs Or Small Animals

Boat-tailed Grackle

Boat Tailed Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Plumage Long Tail And Sharp Beak

Boat Tailed Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Plumage Long Tail And Sharp Beak

The Boat-tailed Grackle Is One Of The Most Iconic Black Birds In Florida. Males Are Large Glossy Black With Long V-shaped Tails That Resemble A Boat’s Hull While Females Are Smaller And Brownish. You’ll Often Find Them In Marshes Wetlands And Coastal Areas Especially Around Parking Lots And Boardwalks Where They Boldly Approach People. Their Loud Squeaky Calls And Dramatic Postures Make Them Hard To Miss.

These Birds Are Known For Their Adaptability. They Eat Almost Anything From Insects And Seeds To Leftover Food Scraps. In Cities They Often Hop Between Cars Searching For Crumbs While In Natural Wetlands They Forage For Insects And Small Fish. Boat-tailed Grackles Are Social And Usually Found In Noisy Flocks. Their Confidence Around Humans Makes Them One Of The Easiest Florida Bird Species To Observe Up Close.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Southeastern United States In Marshes And Coastal Areas
Key Fact Large Blackbird With Long Tail And Iridescent Plumage
Plumage Males Glossy Black Females Brown With Streaks
Behavior Social Bird Often Seen In Large Flocks Foraging On Ground
Diet Insects Seeds Fruits And Small Aquatic Animals

Bobolink

Bobolink Perched On Grass Stem Showing Black Body White Back And Yellow Cap

Bobolink Perched On Grass Stem Showing Black Body White Back And Yellow Cap

The Bobolink Is A Rare Visitor To Florida Mostly Seen During Migration. Males Have Striking Black And White Plumage With A Yellow Patch On The Back Of The Head While Females And Young Birds Are More Brownish. Unlike The Bold Grackles Or Crows Bobolinks Prefer Grasslands Meadows And Farmlands Where They Can Feed On Seeds And Insects.

Their Song Is A Cheerful Mix Of Bubbly Notes Often Described As Sounding Like A Stream Of Water. In Florida Birdwatchers May Spot Bobolinks In Spring Or Fall As They Travel Between North And South America. They’re Considered Rare Black Birds In Florida Compared To More Common Species But Spotting One Is A Special Reward For Patient Observers. Their Long Journeys And Lively Songs Make Them A Fascinating Species To Learn About.

Facts Detail
Range Breeds In North American Grasslands Winters In South America
Key Fact Males Have Bright Black Yellow And White Breeding Plumage
Plumage Males Black With Yellow Nape And White Back Females Brown
Behavior Migratory Bird That Performs Unique Flight Songs
Diet Seeds Insects And Grains

Brewer’s Blackbird

Brewers Blackbird Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Bright Yellow Eyes And Sharp Black Beak

Brewers Blackbird Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Bright Yellow Eyes And Sharp Black Beak

Brewer’s Blackbird Is A Small But Striking Bird With Glossy Purple And Green Highlights That Shine In The Sun. Males Are Sleek Black With Bright Yellow Eyes While Females Are Brownish-gray With Dark Eyes. In Florida They’re Most Often Seen In Open Fields Parks And Agricultural Areas. They Walk Confidently On The Ground Searching For Seeds And Insects.

These Birds Are Known For Being Tough And Adaptable Often Found Near Human Activity. They Gather In Flocks And Can Mix With Other Blackbirds And Starlings. Their Calls Are Short Sharp “check” Notes Which Help Them Stay In Contact With The Group. While Not As Flashy As Grackles Brewer’s Blackbirds Are Elegant In Their Own Way And Their Shimmering Feathers Make Them Stand Out When The Light Hits Just Right.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Western North America In Open Fields And Farmlands
Key Fact Medium Sized Blackbird With Yellow Eyes
Plumage Males Glossy Black Females Brown With Pale Edges
Behavior Often Found In Flocks Foraging On Ground
Diet Seeds Insects And Small Invertebrates

Brown-headed Cowbird

Brown Headed Cowbird Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Body And Distinct Brown Head

Brown Headed Cowbird Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Body And Distinct Brown Head

The Brown-headed Cowbird Is Easy To Recognize Because Of Its Unique Coloring. Males Have Shiny Black Bodies With Chocolate-brown Heads .While Females Are Duller Gray-brown Overall. What Makes This Bird Most Interesting Is Its Unusual Nesting Behavior. Instead Of Building Their Own Nests Cowbirds Lay Their Eggs In The Nests Of Other Birds Leaving The Host Parents To Raise Their Chicks.

In Florida You’ll Often Spot These Birds In Open Fields Pastures And Backyards. They Feed On Seeds And Insects Often Foraging On The Ground Or Near Grazing Animals That Stir Up Food. While Some Bird Lovers See Them As Pests Because Of Their Parasitic Nesting They’re Still A Fascinating Part Of Florida’s Bird Species. Watching A Flock Of Brown-headed Cowbirds Move Across A Field Is A Reminder Of How Different Survival Strategies Work In Nature.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Open Fields And Wood Edges
Key Fact Brood Parasite Lays Eggs In Nests Of Other Birds
Plumage Males Glossy Black With Brown Head Females Dull Brown
Behavior Often Seen Foraging In Flocks With Other Blackbirds
Diet Seeds Insects And Grains

Common Gallinule

Common Gallinule Walking On Lily Pads Showing Black Body Red Beak With Yellow Tip And Long Toes

Common Gallinule Walking On Lily Pads Showing Black Body Red Beak With Yellow Tip And Long Toes

The Common Gallinule Also Known As The Moorhen Is Another Water-loving Bird Often Confused With The American Coot. It Has A Dark Body But What Stands Out Is Its Bright Red Beak With A Yellow Tip And A Red Shield Above The Bill. Its White Streaks On The Sides And Greenish Legs Add Extra Detail. These Features Make Them One Of The Most Colorful Black Water Birds In Florida.

They’re Found In Marshes Ponds And Wetlands Where They Swim Gracefully Among The Reeds. Gallinules Are Excellent Swimmers And Divers Feeding On Aquatic Plants Insects And Small Fish. They’re Also Quite Vocal With A Variety Of Clucking And Squawking Calls. If You’re Walking Through A Swamp Or Wetland In Florida Chances Are High You’ll Hear A Gallinule Before You See One.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America Central And South America In Marshes And Wetlands
Key Fact Also Known As Common Moorhen With Distinctive Red Frontal Shield
Plumage Dark Gray Body With White Stripes On Flanks And Red Beak
Behavior Walks On Floating Vegetation And Swims Gracefully In Water
Diet Aquatic Plants Insects Small Fish And Snails

Common Grackle

Common Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Body Long Tail And Yellow Eyes

Common Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Body Long Tail And Yellow Eyes

The Common Grackle Is One Of The Most Widespread And Recognizable Black Birds In Florida. From A Distance It May Look Plain Black .But In The Sunlight Its Feathers Shine With Blue Purple And Green Iridescence. These Large Long-tailed Birds Often Travel In Noisy Flocks Filling The Air With Sharp Metallic Calls.

Grackles Are Highly Adaptable And Can Live Almost Anywhere Marshes Farmlands City Streets And Even Backyards. They Feed On Seeds Insects And Small Animals But They’re Also Known For Raiding Trash Cans Or Snatching Food In Parking Lots. While Some People Consider Them Pests They’re A Fascinating Bird To Watch. Their Bold Personalities Shimmering Feathers And Large Flocks Make Them An Unforgettable Part Of Florida Birdwatching.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Open Woodlands Fields And Urban Areas
Key Fact Large Blackbird With Iridescent Glossy Plumage And Long Tail
Plumage Glossy Black With Purple Or Blue Sheen On Head And Neck
Behavior Often Forages On Ground In Large Flocks
Diet Seeds Insects Small Animals And Fruits

Common Loon

Common Loon Swimming In Water Showing Black White Spotted Back Red Eyes And Long Beak

Common Loon Swimming In Water Showing Black White Spotted Back Red Eyes And Long Beak

The Common Loon Is Famous For Its Haunting Echoing Calls Often Described As One Of The Most Beautiful Bird Sounds In North America. In Breeding Plumage It Has A Striking Black Head White Necklace Markings And Checkerboard Back. In Florida However Loons Are Usually Seen In Their Winter Plumage Which Is Duller Gray And White But Still Elegant.

Loons Are Powerful Divers Capable Of Swimming Long Distances Underwater To Catch Fish. They Are Mostly Found Along Florida’s Larger Lakes And Coastal Waters During The Colder Months. If You’re Lucky You Might See One Diving And Resurfacing Repeatedly In Search Of Food. While They Are More Common In Northern States During Summer Their Winter Presence Makes Them A Special Treat For Florida Birdwatchers.

Facts Detail
Range Found In North America In Lakes And Large Ponds During Summer
Key Fact Excellent Diver Known For Its Eerie Wailing Call
Plumage Black Head Neck And White Spotted Back With White Underside
Behavior Dives Deep To Catch Fish Often Seen Swimming Silently
Diet Fish Crustaceans And Aquatic Invertebrates

Dark-eyed Junco

Dark Eyed Junco Perched On Ground Showing Gray Body White Belly And Small Pink Beak

Dark Eyed Junco Perched On Ground Showing Gray Body White Belly And Small Pink Beak

The Dark-eyed Junco Often Called A “snowbird” Is A Small Black-and-gray Songbird That Visits Florida Mainly In Winter. The Slate-colored Variety Is The One Most Often Seen Here With A Dark Gray Body Pale Belly And Small Pink Bill. They’re Ground-feeding Birds Hopping Around Under Shrubs Or Along Open Lawns Looking For Seeds.

Juncos Are Not Year-round Residents So Spotting Them In Florida Can Feel Like A Seasonal Surprise. Their Presence Often Signals The Arrival Of Cooler Weather. They’re Usually Found In Flocks Flitting About Nervously And Giving High-pitched “tseep” Calls. While Not As Flashy As Some Other Black Birds In Florida Their Delicate Appearance And Lively Behavior Make Them Charming Winter Guests.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Forests And Open Woodlands
Key Fact Nicknamed Snowbird Often Appears During Winter
Plumage Slate Gray Head And Back With White Belly And Outer Tail Feathers
Behavior Hops On Ground Searching For Seeds Often In Flocks
Diet Seeds Insects And Grains

Double-crested Cormorant

Double Crested Cormorant Perched On Rock Showing Dark Body Long Neck And Hooked Beak

Double Crested Cormorant Perched On Rock Showing Dark Body Long Neck And Hooked Beak

The Double-crested Cormorant Is A Large Black Water Bird That You’ll Often See Perched On Pilings Docks Or Trees With Its Wings Spread Wide. This Drying Posture Is Necessary Because Like Anhingas Their Feathers Aren’t Fully Waterproof. They Have Long Necks Hooked Bills And Piercing Turquoise Eyes That Stand Out Against Their Dark Plumage.

These Birds Are Skilled Fish Hunters Diving Underwater To Chase Their Prey With Strong Kicks Of Their Webbed Feet. In Florida They Are Common In Both Freshwater And Saltwater Habitats From Lakes And Rivers To Coastal Bays. Large Flocks Can Be Seen Flying In V-shaped Formations Often Low Over The Water. Their Combination Of Power Elegance And Abundance Makes Them One Of The Most Recognizable Aquatic Birds In The State.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Lakes Rivers And Coastal Areas
Key Fact Excellent Diver With Hooked Beak For Catching Fish
Plumage Dark Black Brown Body With Slight Gloss And Orange Facial Skin
Behavior Often Seen Perching With Wings Spread To Dry Feathers
Diet Fish Crustaceans And Aquatic Invertebrates

Eastern Meadowlark

Eastern Meadowlark Standing On Grass Showing Bright Yellow Chest Black V Pattern And Brown Back

Eastern Meadowlark Standing On Grass Showing Bright Yellow Chest Black V Pattern And Brown Back

The Eastern Meadowlark Is Not Entirely Black But Has Bold Black Markings Across Its Bright Yellow Chest Forming A Distinct “v” Shape. This Grassland Bird Is Known For Its Flute Like Song Which Rings Out Across Open Fields And Meadows. Its Back Is Streaked Brown And Black Helping It Blend Into Tall Grasses.

In Florida Eastern Meadowlarks Can Be Found In Farmlands Prairies And Grassy Roadsides. They Prefer Wide Open Spaces Where They Can Hunt Insects And Seeds On The Ground. If You Hear Their Sweet Whistle On A Warm Afternoon .Look For Them Perched On A Fence Post Or Low Shrub. Their Cheerful Songs And Bold Patterns Make Them A Delightful Part Of Florida’s Birdwatching Scene.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Eastern And Central North America In Grasslands And Prairies
Key Fact Known For Its Beautiful Melodious Song
Plumage Bright Yellow Underparts With Black V Shaped Chest Patch And Brown Back
Behavior Often Seen Singing From Fence Posts Or Low Perches
Diet Insects Seeds And Occasionally Small Fruits

European Starling

European Starling Perched On Branch Showing Iridescent Black Plumage Speckled White Spots And Yellow Beak

European Starling Perched On Branch Showing Iridescent Black Plumage Speckled White Spots And Yellow Beak

The European Starling Is A Non-native Bird That Has Become Very Common In Florida. At First Glance They Appear Black But In Good Light Their Feathers Shine With Purple And Green Iridescence. In Winter Their Plumage Is Sprinkled With Tiny White Spots Giving Them A Speckled Appearance. They Are Medium Sized Birds With Sharp Yellow Beaks During The Breeding Season And Dark Ones In Winter.

Starlings Are Very Social And Often Form Large Noisy Flocks. These Flocks Can Create Stunning Aerial Displays Known As Murmurations Where Thousands Of Birds Move In Coordinated Patterns Across The Sky. In Florida They Thrive In Urban Areas Farms And Open Fields. They Eat Insects Fruits And Grains Often Competing With Native Species For Food And Nesting Spots. While They Are Sometimes Considered Pests Their Shimmering Feathers And Flocking Behavior Are Truly Remarkable To Watch.

Facts Detail
Range Native To Europe Asia And North Africa Introduced Across North America
Key Fact Highly Adaptable Bird Known For Murmurations In Large Flocks
Plumage Glossy Black With Iridescent Purple And Green And White Spots
Behavior Often Forages On Ground And Forms Large Flocks During Winter
Diet Insects Fruits Seeds And Small Invertebrates

Fish Crow

Fish Crow Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Small Black Beak And Dark Eyes

Fish Crow Perched On Branch Showing Shiny Black Plumage Small Black Beak And Dark Eyes

The Fish Crow Looks Very Similar To The American Crow But Is Slightly Smaller And Slimmer. The Best Way To Tell Them Apart Is By Their Call—while The American Crow Has A Clear “caw” The Fish Crow’s Voice Is More Nasal Often Sounding Like “uh-uh.” Their Plumage Is Glossy Black And Like Their Relatives They Are Intelligent And Adaptable Birds.

Fish Crows Are Found Near Water Bodies In Florida Such As Rivers Marshes And Coastal Areas. They Feed On A Wide Variety Of Food Including Fish Crabs Insects And Even Human Scraps. They’re Highly Resourceful And Are Often Seen In Groups Scavenging Or Following Fishing Boats. Their Playful Nature And Clever Problem Solving Skills Make Them Fascinating To Observe. If You Spend Time Near Florida’s Shores You’ll Likely Hear The Distinct Call Of A Fish Crow Before Spotting It.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Eastern United States Along Coastlines And Rivers
Key Fact Smaller Than American Crow With Nasal Call
Plumage Glossy Black Body And Tail
Behavior Often Seen In Flocks Foraging Near Water
Diet Insects Small Fish Crustaceans And Carrion

Glossy Ibis

Glossy Ibis Standing In Shallow Water Showing Dark Iridescent Plumage Long Curved Beak And Pink Legs

Glossy Ibis Standing In Shallow Water Showing Dark Iridescent Plumage Long Curved Beak And Pink Legs

The Glossy Ibis Is One Of The Most Elegant Black Water Birds In Florida. At First They May Look Dark Brown Or Black But When Sunlight Hits Their Feathers They Glow With Green Bronze And Purple Iridescence. They Have Long Curved Bills That They Use To Probe Into Muddy Wetlands For Food Such As Insects Crustaceans And Small Fish.

In Florida Glossy Ibises Are Found In Marshes Swamps And Shallow Wetlands. They Often Feed In Groups Sometimes Mixed With Other Wading Birds Like Herons And Egrets. Watching A Flock Of Glossy Ibises With Shimmering Feathers Bending Gracefully To Forage Is A Beautiful Sight. Their Exotic Look And Graceful Feeding Behavior Make Them One Of The Most Striking Black Birds You Can Encounter In Florida’s Wetlands.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Wetlands Across Europe Africa Asia And Americas
Key Fact Wading Bird With Long Curved Beak Used To Probe Mud
Plumage Dark Glossy Iridescent Green And Purple Body With Long Legs
Behavior Often Forages In Shallow Water In Small Groups
Diet Aquatic Insects Crustaceans And Small Fish

Great-tailed Grackle

Great Tailed Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Plumage Long Tail And Yellow Eyes

Great Tailed Grackle Perched On Branch Showing Glossy Black Plumage Long Tail And Yellow Eyes

The Great-tailed Grackle Is One Of The Most Eye Catching Black Birds In Florida. Males Are Large With Long V-shaped Tails That Fan Out Dramatically When They Perch Or Fly Their Glossy Black Feathers Often Shimmer With Purple And Blue Iridescence. While Females Are Smaller And Brown With Lighter Underparts. These Birds Are Loud Bold And Highly Noticeable Wherever They Go.

Great-tailed Grackles Are Very Adaptable And Thrive In Cities Farmlands Wetlands And Coastal Areas. They Eat Almost Anything Seeds Insects Frogs Lizards And Even Scraps .From Outdoor Diners Their Wide Variety Of Calls And Whistles Makes Them Sound Almost Mechanical At Times. Watching Their Bold Behavior And Strong Social Bonds Can Be Very Entertaining For Birdwatchers In Florida.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Southern United States Mexico Central And South America
Key Fact Large Blackbird With Long Tail And Loud Calls
Plumage Glossy Black With Iridescent Sheen Males Larger Than Females
Behavior Social And Aggressive Often Seen In Urban Areas And Wetlands
Diet Insects Fruits Seeds And Small Animals

Magnificent Frigatebird

Magnificent Frigatebird Soaring In Sky Showing Black Body Long Wings And Red Throat Pouch

Magnificent Frigatebird Soaring In Sky Showing Black Body Long Wings And Red Throat Pouch

The Magnificent Frigatebird Is One Of The Most Impressive Black Seabirds You’ll See In Florida. With Long Angular Wings And A Deeply Forked Tail It Looks Like A Giant Kite Gliding Effortlessly In The Sky. Males Are Glossy Black And Have A Large Red Throat Pouch That They Inflate During Breeding Season While Females Are Black With A White Breast.

These Birds Are Masters Of The Air And Can Soar For Hours Without Flapping Their Wings. In Florida They Are Usually Spotted Along The Coastlines Especially In The Keys And Gulf Coast. They Often Steal Food From Other Seabirds A Behavior Known As Kleptoparasitism. Watching A Frigatebird Swoop Through The Sky Is Unforgettable It’s No Wonder They’re Called “magnificent.”

Facts Detail
Range Found In Tropical And Subtropical Oceans Around The Americas
Key Fact Males Known For Inflatable Red Throat Pouch During Courtship
Plumage Black Body With Long Forked Tail And Long Wings
Behavior Soars Long Distances Over Ocean Searching For Prey
Diet Fish Squid And Opportunistically Steals Food From Other Birds

Orchard Oriole

Orchard Oriole Perched On Branch Showing Bright Orange Body Black Head And Wings

Orchard Oriole Perched On Branch Showing Bright Orange Body Black Head And Wings

The Orchard Oriole Is Smaller Than The More Famous Baltimore Oriole But It’s Just As Striking. Males Have Black Heads And Backs With Deep Chestnut Red Underparts While Females Are Yellow-green With Darker Wings. Though Not Entirely Black The Males’ Sharp Contrast Of Dark Plumage Makes Them A Noteworthy Addition To Florida’s Black Bird List.

In Florida Orchard Orioles Are Mostly Seen During Migration And Breeding Season In Spring And Summer. They Prefer Open Woodlands Orchards And River Edges Where They Feed On Insects Nectar And Fruits. Their Sweet Whistling Song Is A Pleasant Addition To The Soundscape Of Florida’s Warmer Months. Spotting One Adds A Colorful Highlight To Your Birdwatching Experience.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Eastern And Central North America During Summer
Key Fact Smaller And Darker Than Baltimore Oriole
Plumage Males Chestnut Body With Black Head Females Yellowish Green
Behavior Often Seen Foraging In Trees And Shrubs For Insects And Fruit
Diet Insects Fruits And Nectar

Pileated Woodpecker

Pileated Woodpecker Perched On Tree Trunk Showing Black Body White Stripes And Bright Red Crest

Pileated Woodpecker Perched On Tree Trunk Showing Black Body White Stripes And Bright Red Crest

The Pileated Woodpecker Is One Of The Largest Woodpeckers In North America And A Striking Black Bird In Florida. Its Black Body Is Accented By A Bright Red Crest And White Stripes On The Face And Neck. These Birds Are Strong And Powerful Capable Of Hammering Deep Into Tree Trunks To Find Insects Especially Carpenter Ants.

You Can Spot Them In Mature Forests Wooded Parks And Large Backyard Trees. Their Loud Resonant Drumming Is Often The First Sign Of Their Presence Echoing Through The Woods. Pileated Woodpeckers Are Mostly Solitary Or Seen In Pairs And Watching One Excavate A Large Cavity In A Tree Is A Fascinating Display Of Strength And Skill.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Forests Across Canada Eastern United States And Parts Of Northwest
Key Fact Largest Woodpecker In North America Known For Big Rectangular Holes
Plumage Black Body With White Stripes On Neck And Red Crest
Behavior Drills Large Holes In Trees Searching For Carpenter Ants
Diet Carpenter Ants Beetles Fruits And Nuts

Razorbill

Razorbill Standing On Rock Showing Black Body White Belly And Thick Black Beak With White Line

Razorbill Standing On Rock Showing Black Body White Belly And Thick Black Beak With White Line

The Razorbill Is A Black Seabird With A Chunky Body Short Wings And A Thick Blunt Bill With A White Line Along It. While Not Commonly Seen In Florida It Occasionally Appears Along The Northern Coast During Migration Or In Winter. Its Black Back And White Belly Make It Easy To Identify Even At A Distance.

Razorbills Are Expert Divers Feeding Mainly On Fish. They Can Be Seen Swimming On The Ocean Surface Or Diving Sharply Underwater. Coastal Birdwatchers In Florida Should Keep An Eye Out During The Colder Months. Especially Offshore Where These Seabirds May Appear .In Small Groups Their Rare Sightings Make Them A Special Treat For Enthusiasts.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Northern Atlantic Coastal Waters During Breeding Season
Key Fact Related To Puffins With Black And White Plumage And Thick Bill
Plumage Black Back And White Underside With Thick Laterally Compressed Bill
Behavior Excellent Diver Swims Underwater Catching Fish
Diet Small Fish And Marine Invertebrates

Red-winged Blackbird

Red Winged Blackbird Perched On Reed Showing Black Body Bright Red And Yellow Shoulder Patches

Red Winged Blackbird Perched On Reed Showing Black Body Bright Red And Yellow Shoulder Patches

The Red-winged Blackbird Is One Of The Most Common And Easily Recognized Black Birds In Florida. Males Are Shiny Black With Striking Red And Yellow Shoulder Patches While Females Are Brown And Heavily Streaked For Camouflage. These Birds Are Highly Territorial Often Seen Perched On Cattails Or Fence Posts Singing Loudly To Defend Their Nesting Area.

Red-winged Blackbirds Inhabit Marshes Wetlands And Open Fields. Their Diet Includes Insects Seeds And Grains And They Are Often Seen Foraging On The Ground. During The Breeding Season Males Form Loud Colonies Filling The Air With Their Distinctive Calls. Observing Their Vivid Shoulder Patches In The Sunlight Is A Treat For Any Florida Birdwatcher.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North America In Marshes Wetlands And Grasslands
Key Fact Males Have Bright Red And Yellow Shoulder Patches Called Epaulets
Plumage Males Glossy Black With Red Shoulder Patches Females Brown Streaked
Behavior Highly Territorial Often Seen Singing From Cattails Or Fence Posts
Diet Seeds Insects And Small Aquatic Animals

Rusty Blackbird

Rusty Blackbird Perched On Branch Showing Dark Rusty Brown Plumage And Glossy Black Wings

Rusty Blackbird Perched On Branch Showing Dark Rusty Brown Plumage And Glossy Black Wings

The Rusty Blackbird Is A Medium-sized Blackbird With A Dark Almost Sooty Appearance That Can Appear Rusty In The Right Light Especially During Migration. Males Are Darker With Subtle Greenish Highlights While Females Are Duller Brown. These Birds Are Less Common In Florida Usually Seen In Wetlands And Marshes During Winter.

Rusty Blackbirds Feed On Insects Seeds And Small Aquatic Creatures. They Often Forage In Shallow Water Flipping Leaves And Mud To Find Food. Because Their Numbers Have Declined In Recent Years Spotting A Rusty Blackbird In Florida Is Special For Birdwatchers. Their Quiet Subtle Presence Is A Reminder Of The Variety Of Black Birds That Inhabit The State’s Wetlands And Forest Edges.

Facts Detail
Range Breeds In North America Winters In Southeastern United States
Key Fact Declining Species Known For Rusty Brown Color During Winter
Plumage Males Glossy Black In Summer Rusty Brown In Winter Females Duller
Behavior Often Found In Wet Woodlands And Along Streams
Diet Insects Seeds And Aquatic Invertebrates

Smooth-billed Ani

Smooth Billed Ani Perched On Branch Showing Black Body Long Curved Beak And Slender Tail

Smooth Billed Ani Perched On Branch Showing Black Body Long Curved Beak And Slender Tail

The Smooth-billed Ani Is A Striking Black Bird With A Long Tail And A Distinctive Curved Shiny Bill. They Are Social Birds Often Seen In Small Groups Hopping Through Open Fields Roadsides And Marsh Edges. Their Entirely Black Plumage Gleams In Sunlight Making Them Easy To Spot Even From A Distance.

These Birds Feed On Insects Small Lizards And Fruit. Their Distinctive Rattling Calls Announce Their Presence In Florida’s Southern Regions. Watching A Group Of Smooth-billed Anis Move Together In Perfect Coordination Is Fascinating. Their Cooperative Lifestyle And Unusual Appearance Make Them One Of Florida’s Most Interesting Black Birds.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Tropical Americas Including Caribbean And Northern South America
Key Fact Known For Large Curved Beak And Social Behavior
Plumage Glossy Black With Large Smooth Beak
Behavior Lives In Small Groups Often Foraging Together On Ground
Diet Insects Small Reptiles And Fruits

Snail Kite

Snail Kite Perched On Branch Showing Dark Body Long Curved Beak And Yellow Eyes

Snail Kite Perched On Branch Showing Dark Body Long Curved Beak And Yellow Eyes

The Snail Kite Is A Specialized Raptor That Feeds Almost Exclusively On Apple Snails In Florida’s Wetlands. It Has A Dark Blackish-brown Body Long Wings And A Deeply Hooked Bill Designed To Extract Snails From Their Shells. Juveniles Are Lighter And Streaked But Adults Show The Sleek Dark Plumage Typical Of Black Birds In Florida.

Snail Kites Are Usually Found In Freshwater Marshes Swamps And Shallow Lakes Particularly In The Everglades. They Glide Low Over The Water Scanning For Snails And Use Their Sharp Talons And Bill To Catch Them Efficiently. Observing A Snail Kite Is A Unique Experience Showcasing Florida’s Rich Wetland Ecosystems And The Specialized Adaptations Of Its Black Bird Species.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Wetlands Of Florida Caribbean And South America
Key Fact Specializes In Feeding On Apple Snails Using Its Curved Beak
Plumage Dark Gray To Brown With Pale Underside And Long Wings
Behavior Hunts Slowly Over Water Using Sharp Vision To Spot Snails
Diet Apple Snails And Occasionally Other Aquatic Invertebrates

Surf Scoter

Surf Scoter Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Head Patches And Large Orange Black Beak

Surf Scoter Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Head Patches And Large Orange Black Beak

The Scoter is a large, dark sea duck often seen along Florida’s coasts in winter. Males are mostly black with striking yellow or orange knobs at the base of their bills, while females are brown with lighter facial patches. They are diving birds, feeding on mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish in shallow waters.

Scoters are usually found in flocks offshore, bobbing on the waves or diving below the surface for food. Birdwatchers along Florida’s Atlantic and Gulf coasts may spot them in the colder months. Their large size, black plumage, and distinctive bill make them one of the more noticeable water birds in Florida. Watching them in motion—diving, resurfacing, and flying low over the waves—adds excitement to any coastal birdwatching trip.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Northern Coastal Waters Of North America Europe And Asia
Key Fact Sea Duck Known For Diving Ability
Plumage Males Mostly Black With Some White Patches Females Brown
Behavior Dives For Fish And Mollusks Often In Flocks
Diet Fish Mollusks And Crustaceans

Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow Tailed Kite Soaring In Sky Showing White Body Black Wings And Long Forked Tail

Swallow Tailed Kite Soaring In Sky Showing White Body Black Wings And Long Forked Tail

The Swallow-tailed Kite Is One Of Florida’s Most Graceful Black Birds. Its Long Forked Tail And Black-and-white Wings Make It Look Like It’s Floating On Air. You’ll Usually See It Soaring High Above Forests Rivers And Wetlands Hunting For Insects Small Frogs And Lizards. These Birds Hardly Ever Land .They Spend Most Of Their Time Gliding And Twisting Through The Sky.

Watching A Swallow-tailed Kite In Flight Is Amazing. During Migration They Travel Long Distances Across Florida And The Gulf Coast. Birdwatchers Love Them Because Their Smooth Acrobatic Movements Are A Real Joy To Watch. And Spotting One Feels Like Seeing A Little Piece Of Magic In The Air.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Southeastern United States Central And South America
Key Fact Recognized By Its Long Forked Tail And Graceful Flight
Plumage Black And White Body With Long Forked Tail
Behavior Soars Elegantly Over Forest Canopies Hunting Insects
Diet Insects Small Reptiles And Birds

Turkey Vulture

Turkey Vulture Soaring In Sky Showing Dark Brown Body Bald Red Head And Broad Wings

Turkey Vulture Soaring In Sky Showing Dark Brown Body Bald Red Head And Broad Wings

The Turkey Vulture Is A Big Black Bird With A Bright Red Featherless Head That Makes It Easy To Recognize. You’ll Often See It Soaring Slowly Over Open Fields Roads Or Wetlands Scanning For Carrion. They Play An Important Role In Nature By Cleaning Up Dead Animals And Even Though They Might Look Scary They Don’t Hurt People.

These Birds Are Effortless Gliders Using Warm Air Currents To Stay In The Sky For Hours Without Flapping. Watching A Group Of Turkey Vultures Circle Together Is Impressive. Their Steady Flight Huge Wingspan And Calm Movements Make Them One Of The Easiest And Most Interesting Black Birds To Spot In Florida.

Facts Detail
Range Found Across North And South America In Open And Forested Areas
Key Fact Scavenger With Excellent Sense Of Smell
Plumage Dark Brown To Black Body With Bald Red Head
Behavior Soars In Thermals Searching For Carrion
Diet Primarily Carrion

White-winged Scoter

White Winged Scoter Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Wing Patches And Dark Head

White Winged Scoter Swimming In Water Showing Black Body White Wing Patches And Dark Head

The White-winged Scoter Is A Striking Black Sea Duck That Comes To Florida In The Winter. Males Are Mostly Black With Bold White Wing Patches And Females Are Brown With Lighter Markings. They Dive Under The Water To Catch Small Fish Mollusks And Crustaceans Often Hunting In Shallow Coastal Waters. You’ll Usually See Them In Small Flocks Offshore Floating On The Waves Or Diving Together.

These Ducks Are Fun To Watch Especially When You See Their White Wing Patches Flash In The Sunlight. Birdwatchers Enjoy Spotting Them Along Florida’s Coasts During Winter Months. They May Not Be In Backyards But They Are Definitely One Of The Most Interesting Coastal Black Birds You Can See In The State.

Facts Detail
Range Found In Northern North America During Breeding Winters In Coastal Waters
Key Fact Large Sea Duck With Distinct White Wing Patches
Plumage Males Black With White Eye Patch Females Brown With Pale Head
Behavior Dives Underwater To Catch Fish And Mollusks
Diet Fish Mollusks And Aquatic Invertebrates

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

What Are Some Common Black Birds In Florida?

Common Black Birds Include The Red-winged Blackbird Boat-tailed Grackle American Crow And Black Vulture.

Where Can I Spot Black Birds In Florida?

You Can Find Them In Wetlands Forests Coastal Areas Urban Backyards And Wildlife Refuges Like The Everglades.

Are All Black Birds In Florida Large?

No Florida Has Both Small Black Birds Like The Rusty Blackbird And Large Ones Like The Turkey Vulture.

Do Black Birds In Florida Have Unique Calls?

Yes Many Species Have Distinctive Songs Or Calls That Help Identify Them Such As The Fish Crow And Common Grackle.

Are Black Water Birds Different From Other Black Birds?

Yes Black Water Birds Like The Double-crested Cormorant And Glossy Ibis Are Usually Found Near Lakes Rivers And Marshes.

Conclusion

Florida Is Home To Many Black Birds From Small Ones Like The Red-winged Blackbird .To Large Ones Like The Turkey Vulture And American Crow. These Birds Live In Forests Wetlands Coastal Areas And Even Cities. They Have Different Colors Shapes And Unique Calls .That Make Them Easy To Enjoy And Identify. Some Are Common While Others Are Rare And Exciting To Spot. Birdwatchers Love Florida Because It Offers So Many Chances To See These Amazing Birds Up Close.

Learning About Black Birds In Florida Makes Exploring Nature More Fun. You Can Visit Parks Lakes The Everglades Or Even Watch From Your Backyard. Each Bird Has Its Own Behavior Song And Feeding Style Knowing Where And When To Look Helps. You Spot More Species.

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